Abstract: A copper or copper alloy infiltrated ferrous powder metal part, and method for making the same, characterized as having after infiltration an overall density of at least 7.50 g/cm.sup.3 and a diffusion depth of copper into the steel matrix of less than about 4 micrometers as determined by chemical etching or less than about 8 micrometers as determined by electron dispersive X-ray analysis (EDXA), wherein said ferrous metal is plain carbon steel having a combined carbon content in the range of about 0.15% to about 1.25%, or a low alloy steel.

Abstract: A fluid treating device for carrying out chemical and/or physical reactions in a flowing fluid stream in contact with a stationary corrugated thin metal member. The converter comprises a housing and fluid inlet and outlet means associated therewith to define an enclosed housing. The metallic element is an accordion folded thin ribbon having perforations through which fluid may pass through the metal strip for ingress or egress and contact with zig-zag corrugations. Catalysts may be supported on the corrugated metal element whereby the device is especially useful in treating exhaust gases. The device with or without catalyst is useful as a particulate trap, especially for diesel engines.

Abstract: A gas permeable or porous article of irregular configuration comprising a sintered structure of dispersion strengthened metal or metal alloy particles. The present invention also relates to a novel method for making such article.

Abstract: There is provided a composition especially useful to remove old wax, grease, oils, or fats easily. The composition is a water-in-oil emulsion of a terpene hydrocarbon and a coconut oil fatty acid alkanolamide in water characterized by stability and easy biodegradability.

Abstract: The invention pertains to an entrained-downflow chlorination process of fine metalliferous ores particularly containing alkali and/or alkaline earth metals greater than about 0.3% by weight as the oxide. The process includes a quenching step following the chlorination step where the chlorinated products are quenched by liquid cooling fluid spray patterns adapted to prevent solidification of the alkali and/or alkaline earth materials onto the reactor walls. The chlorinator unit of this invention prevents disruption of the chlorination process due to presence of liquids or sticky particles and it contains a quenching spray means disposed below the chlorination zone in the entrained-downflow chlorinator unit, whereby the quenching sprays prevent reactor wall buildup.

Abstract: There is provided a method and composition for improving the resistance to absorption of water by a porous rigid sintered and pressed block of short staple amorphous silica fiber by distributing within the pores of said block an alkylalkoxysilane or a fluoroalkylalkoxysilane which is substantially free of deleterious halide. Halide may be reduced by special purification techniques or by neutralization in situ with an acid scavenger.

Abstract: There is provided an aqueous emulsion of (a) a hydrolyzable silane having the general formula:R.sub.n --Si--(R').sub.4-nwherein R is a hydrocarbyl group containing from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, R' is a hydrolyzable group and n is 1 or 2, and oligomers thereof, e.g., dimers and trimers, and other oligomers, (b) an emulsifying agent having an HLB value of from 4 to 15, and (c) water.

Abstract: There is provided a corrosion inhibiting alkoxy silane characterized by an alkyleneamino group attached to silicon through a Si--C linkage, a carbonyl or thiocarbonyl group attached to an amine group and a terminal group which may be saturated or unsaturated aliphatic or cycloaliphatic group containing 6 to 20 carbon atoms, a saturated or unsaturated aminoaliphatic or amino cycloaliphatic group containing 6-20 carbon atoms; NHNH.sub.2 ; NH(CH.sub.2).sub.n N(R).sub.2 ; or a ##STR1## group where R.sup.2 is a saturated or unsaturated alkyl or haloalkyl group containing 3 to 20 carbon atoms. The invention also provides a method of inhibiting corrosion of metal surfaces by applying a coating containing or consisting of a novel silane as above described.

Abstract: There is provided a mandrel for winding a thin metal catalyst support useful in an automobile catalytic converter said mandrel having a circular central cross section and bilaterally extending arms along a common axis, each arm having an oval cross section continuously changing in the same manner at corresponding points along each arm away from the central cross section to a terminal oval section having final major and minor diameters.

Abstract: The invention relates to a novel fluorinated pre-polymer and novel process steps in producing the same. The pre-polymers are quinoxaline materials derived by reaction of diketone linkage containing perfluoro-compounds with an aromatic diamine. The diketone is produced by oxidatively dechlorinating a polychloroketone which may be a monoketone or a bis-ketone. The polychloroketone is produced by reacting a keto-ylid with a chlorinating agent, e.g., chlorine. The keto-ylid is produced by reacting a phosphorane with an acid halide of a polyoxy-perfluoroalkylene oxide wherein the perfluoro-oxyalkylene group contains two or three carbon atoms, and there are present from two to twenty perfluoro-oxyalkylene units in the oligomer. The quinoxalines, the polychloroketones and the diketones hereof are novel products. Cross-linking may be effected with a free radical generator.

Abstract: Chlorine may be recovered from residues from the fluidized bed chlorination of iron-containing metalliferous oxidic materials, such as ilmenite, bauxite, chromite, wolframite, scheelite, tantalite or columbite, the residues containing condensed iron chloride and blow-over bed solids, by heating the residue to revolatalize the iron chloride and reacting it with oxygen. The quantity of iron chloride in the oxidic material is controlled relative to the quantity of blow-over carbon so that the quantity of carbon is sufficient on combustion to provide the required heat but is insufficient to cause undue dilution of the chlorine produced by virtue of its combustion products. Chlorine of a concentration suitable for direct recycle to a chlorination process, e.g. of 30% to 50% volume concentration is produced.

Abstract: The process is directed to a fluidized bed chlorination of iron containing metaliferous materials to simultaneously produce a quantity of titanium beneficiate and a quantity of titanium tetrachloride. The process is controlled by maintaining the bed temperature between about 600.degree. C. and 1150.degree. C. while controlling the quantity of chlorine relative to the ratio of beneficiate to titanium tetrachloride desired.

Abstract: There is provided an inorganic salt-free, anhydrous, noncorrosive powdered solder metal paste and vehicle therefor which vehicle is characterized by the presence therein of a nonaqueous resinous binder and a nonaqueous organic liquid composition having a surface tension or surface energy of from 43 to 65 dynes/cm. and higher at 20.degree. C. When powdered solder metal or powdered solder metal alloy is distributed in such a vehicle in an amount sufficient to form a paste, a deposit will not undergo hot slump at elevated temperatures. The pastes and vehicles are free of inorganic metal salts.

Abstract: Compounds having the general formula: ##STR1## wherein X is the 2-(1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)oxy, R is --(CH.sub.2).sub.p -- where p varies from 1 to 3; R' is (CH.sub.2).sub.n -- where n varies from 1 to 7; R" is hydrogen or methyl; and m is 0 to 4.

Abstract: There is provided a novel class of alkoxy silanes useful as corrosion inhibitors for metal surfaces and characterized by an alkylene group attached to silicon through a Si--C linkage. These compounds also contain nitrogen as an amine or an imine group in a linear or cyclic structure. Sulfur and/or a carbonyl or thiocarbonyl group may also be present. The invention also provides a method of inhibiting corrosion of metal surfaces by applying a coating containing or consisting of a novel silane as above described.

Abstract: A copper-rich metal shape is produced by forming a coherent forerunner shape consisting essentially of cupreous powder, said powder containing a proportion of copper oxide sufficient for facilitating the obtaining of a high sinter density in sintered porous mass, and in a reducing atmosphere at temperature that will sinter copper present, converting said forerunner shape into a porous sintered mass virtually devoid of copper oxide. Said porous mass can be worked so virtually full density if desired.

Abstract: A process for making a strip or sheet comprising dispersion strengthened metal or dispersion strengthened metal alloy which comprises rolling directly from dispersion strengthened metal powder to a green strip or sheet density of from at least 90% to 95% of theoretical density, sintering the green strip or sheet in an inert atmosphere at a temperature and for a period of time sufficient to form a rigid body; reducing the thickness of the strip or sheet by at least 25% by cold rolling or hot rolling and resintering at sintering temperature of at least about 1800.degree. F. for 40 to 75 or more minutes.

Abstract: Polyhydroxyl silanes or siloxanes useful as vehicles for coatings applicable to metal, mineral or glass surfaces, are made by reacting a silane or siloxane having an amine terminated substituent attached to silicon with an aldonic acid lactone. Reaction occurs at temperatures below 80.degree. C. in alcohol solution under inert gas blanket. Products are water soluble and polymerizable at slightly elevated temperatures to hard, water insoluble tightly adhering films.

Abstract: Method for traveling fluidized bed distillation of coarse ground tire scrap, rubber vulcanizate (also vulcanized rubber), in a mixture with coarse aggregate. The rubber and aggregates are charges to a vertical still equipped with power burners near the bottom to burn a portion of the carbonaceous residue and supply the needed heat for the distillation process. The volatile materials and the pyrolysis oil vapors are drawn at the top for recovery and processing. Fines are recovered and the aggregate still at elevated temperatures are recycled to the top of the column and reused again with additional ground rubber. Noncondensable gases resulting from the "pyrolysis oil" condensation and recovery system contain high heating value and can be used for combustion needs in the still, or for steam generation.

Abstract: There is provided an inorganic salt-free, anhydrous, noncorrosive powdered solder metal paste and vehicle therefor which vehicle is characterized by the presence therein of a flux and a nonaqueous organic liquid having a surface tension or surface energy of from 43 to 65 dynes/cm. and higher at 20.degree.C. When powdered solder metal or powdered solder metal alloy is distributed in such a vehicle in an amount sufficient to form a paste, a deposit will not undergo hot slump at elevated temperatures. The pastes and vehicles are free of inorganic metal salts.